What is Prostate Disease Symptoms, Causes and Treatment Options.

 



The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland in men located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It plays a crucial role in the male reproductive system by producing seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm. However, as men age, the prostate gland can develop various health issues, collectively known as prostate diseases. These conditions can range from benign growths to severe cancers that require medical attention.

Types of Prostate Disease

  1. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) – A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can cause urinary problems due to compression of the urethra.
  2. Prostatitis – Inflammation or infection of the prostate, which can be acute or chronic, leading to pain and discomfort.
  3. Prostate Cancer – A malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland and may spread if not detected early.

Symptoms of Prostate Disease

  • Urinary Problems: Frequent urination, weak urine stream, incomplete bladder emptying, or painful urination.
  • Pelvic or Lower Back Pain: Discomfort or pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvic area, especially in cases of prostatitis or advanced prostate cancer.
  • Sexual Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, painful ejaculation, or reduced sexual desire.
  • Blood in Urine or Semen: A possible sign of prostate cancer or an advanced stage of prostatitis.
  • Unexplained Weight Loss and Fatigue: These are common in advanced prostate cancer.

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