SakraHospital

  When someone is diagnosed with cancer, the next big question is usually about the stage. Doctors use staging to understand how far the cancer has spread, how serious it is, and what type of treatment is needed. Knowing the cancer stage also helps predict outcomes and guide clinical decisions. For patients and their families, learning about the stages of cancer provides clarity during a stressful time. What Are Cancer Stages? Cancer staging describes the size of the tumor and how much the disease has spread within the body. The higher the stage, the more advanced the cancer. Staging helps doctors compare treatment options, understand the severity, and plan the best path forward. Most cancers are staged at the time of diagnosis. In some cases, staging may change after surgery if doctors find additional spread or more accurate information about the tumor. Click here to more

  Chemotherapy is a key treatment that helps millions of people fight cancer every year. It works by destroying fast-growing cancer cells. However, healthy cells that also grow and divide quickly can be affected, too. This is why chemotherapy side effects occur. The experience is different for everyone. Some patients may face only a few symptoms, while others deal with more noticeable changes during and after treatment. Understanding what to expect and how to manage the chemo side effects can help patients feel more prepared and supported throughout treatment. Why Chemotherapy Causes Side Effects Chemotherapy targets fast-growing cells. While this is effective against cancer, other parts of the body, such as the mouth, stomach, skin, hair roots, and bone marrow, also have cells that multiply quickly. When these are affected, the effects of chemotherapy begin to show physically and emotionally. But the goal remains strong: shrink tumors, stop cancer growth, and help patients recover...

  Heart failure affects  more than just the heart. When the heart becomes too weak to pump blood effectively, fluid starts collecting in different parts of the body. This fluid buildup is known as edema. Many patients first notice swelling in their feet, ankles, legs, or even the abdomen before they realize something is wrong with their heart. Understanding how heart failure and edema are related can help with early diagnosis and better treatment. Why Does Heart Failure Cause Edema? A healthy heart pumps blood smoothly throughout the body. In heart failure, pumping capacity drops, so blood starts pooling in the veins. This increases pressure inside the blood vessels, forcing fluid to leak into surrounding tissues. That’s why people develop edema due to heart failure. When the right side of the heart is affected, swelling usually appears in the legs and feet. When the left side of the heart struggles, fluid backs up in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. In many cases, both s...

  Heart disease doesn’t usually appear suddenly. In many people, it starts with small clues that are easy to overlook. These signs may feel unrelated at first, but together they can point toward early heart trouble. Understanding the warning signs of heart diseases helps you take action before a serious problem develops. Here is a clear look at the symptoms your body may be trying to tell you. Chest discomfort:  Chest pain or pressure is one of the earliest signs of heart disease. It may feel like heaviness, squeezing, tightness, or a burning sensation. Some people notice it during stress or physical activity, while others feel it even at rest. Any new or unusual chest discomfort should be taken seriously. Shortness of breath:  When the heart struggles to pump blood properly, you may feel breathless while walking, climbing stairs, or doing routine activities. Some people even feel breathless when lying flat or wake up suddenly gasping for air. Unexplained shortness of bre...

  Chest pain is one of those symptoms that can mean many different things. It might be something simple like acidity, or something serious like a  heart attack . The feeling can range from a mild burn to a heavy pressure that makes you stop what you’re doing. Knowing the chest pain causes, what signs to watch for, and when to get medical help can make a big difference. What Causes Chest Pain? There isn’t one single reason for chest pain. Different organs sit in the chest area, so any problem in the heart, lungs, stomach, or even muscles can lead to discomfort. Some of the most common chest pain causes include: 1. Heart-related conditions These are the most worrying and need quick attention. A heart attack caused by blocked arteries Angina due to reduced blood flow Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) Swelling of the heart lining (pericarditis), Click here to more

  Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition where breathing repeatedly gets interrupted during sleep which leads to frequent arousals and reduced oxygenation during the night and excessive sleepiness during the day. This happens due to obstruction in the upper airway, which can be dynamic during sleep. It can lead to a multitude of medical problems like hypertension, heart failure, heart attacks (coronary artery disease), and brain attacks (strokes-both ischemic and hemorrhagic). The prevalence of Obstructive sleep apnea in India ranges from 5% to 14%, higher prevalence observed in men than in women. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of disability worldwide. India accounts for 10% of the global stroke burden. In India, a stroke occurs every 30 seconds and a death every 3 minutes. There has been an alarming rise of stroke cases in India-more so young strokes, over the past 2 decades. Around 50–70% of people who experience a stroke also suffer from some form ...