SakraHospital

  Breast cancer develops when cells in the breast grow uncontrollably and form a lump or tumor. It can start in different parts of the breast, such as the ducts, lobules, or surrounding tissues. While it mostly affects women, men can also develop breast cancer. Regular breast self-exams and screening tests can help detect problems early, which greatly improves the chance of successful treatment. Symptoms and Signs of Breast Cancer Different people experience different symptoms. Some may not feel any discomfort at all in the early stages. Still, the most common breast cancer symptoms include: A lump, swelling, or thickening in the breast or underarm Noticeable change in breast shape or size Sudden skin changes like dimpling, peeling, or scaling Nipple turning inward or a change in its shape Unusual nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody Redness, rash, or warmth in the breast Pain in a specific part of the breast that doesn’t go away, Click here to more

  When someone is diagnosed with cancer, the next big question is usually about the stage. Doctors use staging to understand how far the cancer has spread, how serious it is, and what type of treatment is needed. Knowing the cancer stage also helps predict outcomes and guide clinical decisions. For patients and their families, learning about the stages of cancer provides clarity during a stressful time. What Are Cancer Stages? Cancer staging describes the size of the tumor and how much the disease has spread within the body. The higher the stage, the more advanced the cancer. Staging helps doctors compare treatment options, understand the severity, and plan the best path forward. Most cancers are staged at the time of diagnosis. In some cases, staging may change after surgery if doctors find additional spread or more accurate information about the tumor. Click here to more

  Chemotherapy is a key treatment that helps millions of people fight cancer every year. It works by destroying fast-growing cancer cells. However, healthy cells that also grow and divide quickly can be affected, too. This is why chemotherapy side effects occur. The experience is different for everyone. Some patients may face only a few symptoms, while others deal with more noticeable changes during and after treatment. Understanding what to expect and how to manage the chemo side effects can help patients feel more prepared and supported throughout treatment. Why Chemotherapy Causes Side Effects Chemotherapy targets fast-growing cells. While this is effective against cancer, other parts of the body, such as the mouth, stomach, skin, hair roots, and bone marrow, also have cells that multiply quickly. When these are affected, the effects of chemotherapy begin to show physically and emotionally. But the goal remains strong: shrink tumors, stop cancer growth, and help patients recover...

  Heart failure affects  more than just the heart. When the heart becomes too weak to pump blood effectively, fluid starts collecting in different parts of the body. This fluid buildup is known as edema. Many patients first notice swelling in their feet, ankles, legs, or even the abdomen before they realize something is wrong with their heart. Understanding how heart failure and edema are related can help with early diagnosis and better treatment. Why Does Heart Failure Cause Edema? A healthy heart pumps blood smoothly throughout the body. In heart failure, pumping capacity drops, so blood starts pooling in the veins. This increases pressure inside the blood vessels, forcing fluid to leak into surrounding tissues. That’s why people develop edema due to heart failure. When the right side of the heart is affected, swelling usually appears in the legs and feet. When the left side of the heart struggles, fluid backs up in the lungs, making it hard to breathe. In many cases, both s...